The Keeling Curve
Monthly mean & seasonally adjusted trend, parts per million
The seasonal cycle
Average monthly deviation from the trend — CO₂ falls each Northern summer as plants grow
Monthly mean carbon-dioxide concentration measured at Mauna Loa, Hawaii — the longest continuous record of atmospheric CO₂ (the "Keeling Curve"). The saw-tooth is the seasonal breathing of Northern-Hemisphere plant life; the smooth line removes it.
Monthly mean & seasonally adjusted trend, parts per million
Average monthly deviation from the trend — CO₂ falls each Northern summer as plants grow